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  • Volume 37, Issue 6

    More content from Volume 37, Issue 6

    Th 0601feat10 2
    Automation of Laser stripping helps fiberoptic components move more rapidly to volume production. A new noncontact process produces high yields and high tensile strength.
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601news10 2
    In a collaboration with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (Cambridge, MA), Cleveland Crystals (Highland Heights, OH) is now depositing sol-gel antireflective coatings ...
    June 1, 2001
    Optical and Raman images (top and center, respectively) as well as Raman spectra (bottom) display the dominant features of preserved biogenic carbon in a fossil bacterial filament about 2.1 billion years old and 1 µm in diameter.
    Using in-situ laser-Raman spectroscopy, researchers at the University of Alabama (UAB; Birmingham, AL) and University of California-Los Angeles (Los Angeles, CA) have developed...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601news14
    Using the Mark-III free-electron laser (FEL) at Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN), a multicollege team of scientists has created and demonstrated a promising waveguide delivery...
    June 1, 2001
    The viability of using high-power lasers to drill for oil and gas is being investigated by the Gas Technology Institute and the US Department of Energy's (DOE) National Energy...
    June 1, 2001
    Rohm becomes the latest licensee of Kodak's OLED technology; Heico buys Analog Modules Inc. for $15.6 million; DuPont licenses its own technology from Motorola for LCDs...
    June 1, 2001
    Photon counts from a nighttime WAIL experiment show the total return as a function of time (graph) and a sequence of selected frames from the WAIL 'movies.' The FOV is 60°. The offset interference filter had a 540-nm center wavelength for preferential selection of the edge of the field. The sequence begins with the Rayleigh/aerosol-scattered return at close range; a shadowband blocks the brightest portion of the return. Subsequent frames show the aerosol-scattered pulse several hundred meters up, the initial impact on the cloud deck (reduced by the offset interference filter), and subsequent spreading due to multiple scattering.
    Remote sensing of cloud properties traditionally uses "on-beam" lidar, which collects light from a very narrow field-of-view (FOV) centered on the transmitted laser beam.
    June 1, 2001
    In the Design and Application article, "'Phaser' awaits solid-state UV laser" (Laser Focus World, Februrary 2001, p. 147), the reference to affiliations of HSV Technologies (San...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601news13 1
    Scientists at ROLIC Research (Allschwil, Switzerland), are applying optical methods for patterning and aligning liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) to the development of antireflection...
    June 1, 2001
    The behavior of fluid flows influences, and often determines, the performance of a large variety of devices and processes. Some of the more familiar examples include fuel/air ...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601news12
    A two-dimensional version of the fiber Bragg grating—a planar holographic optical processor (planar HOP)—should allow signals to be selectively routed by wavelength and temporally...
    June 1, 2001
    (Photo courtesy of NASA)
    The surface of a polished, commercial silicon carbide (SiC) mesa on a wafer is uneven, providing many opportunities for defects to form in a subsequently grown gallium nitride layer (left). An epitaxial flattening technique developed by NASA researchers causes only lateral growth of SiC, moving the edges of atomic layers off the mesa and leaving a step-free surface (right).
    The first high-volume maker of a reliable low-cost, blue-emitting laser diode will reap vast rewards. Such a device would inevitably become the standard laser in next-generation...
    June 1, 2001
    Spectra-Physics reports revenue and layoffs; NIF nixes naysayers and nabs the dough; Cymer to lay off 9% of its workforce...
    June 1, 2001
    Higher total gain and a flatter gain profile across the transmission spectrum for DWDM make Raman amplification the technique of choice at high data rates.
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601feat08 1
    The performance of high-powered lasers depends on effective cooling. Choosing the right chiller requires an understanding of your cooling requirements and the available options...
    June 1, 2001
    It's called "the last-mile" problem: studies show that fewer than 5% of all buildings in the United States have a direct connection to a high-speed (above 2.5 Gbit/s) fiberoptic...
    June 1, 2001
    One of the oldest detector technologies remains a staple in applications as diverse as astronomy and industrial quality control.
    June 1, 2001
    Many types of metal vapor lasers were available in earlier years; today only the helium-cadmium and copper vapor lasers are still used in commercial applications.
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601oe9 1
    Laser via formation is most economical for large-scale production of microvias of 150 µm and below.
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601oe3 1
    Continuing advances in all-solid-state lasers are fueling their growth in UV microelectronics processing from marking to via drilling.
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601oe6 1
    Miniaturization and performance improvements are driving the electronics industry to shrink the size of semiconductor packages and greatly increase the density of printed circuit...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601oe2 1
    As excimer lasers have matured from laboratory tools to increasing industrial use, manufacturing processes have developed to take advantage of the unique properties of this family...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601oe7 1
    I am frequently asked to define the word 'ablation'. The dictionary definition is either a wearing away by heat (examples are glaciers and rocket nose cones) or the surgical removal...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601news06
    Kishan Dholakia and others at St. Andrews University (Fife, Scotland) have modified optical-tweezer techniques to provide rotational control of objects held in laser beams. Applications...
    June 1, 2001
    Most of the public information on the telecom market comes from the perspective of the financial press, and the news is dominated by the large, dedicated telecom companies such...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601wash
    The change in presidential administrations has cast doubt on the futures of many government programs and initiatives, but one that seems to be unshaken by the transition is the...
    June 1, 2001
    1304qa Chang New
    I'm finding it difficult to find venture capitalists (VCs) who are interested in funding my telecom start-up. What's happening?
    June 1, 2001
    A listing of meetings, courses, and calls for papers, running mid-July to October 2001.
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601soft1
    A prototype digitizing system consisting of a laser rangefinder and a high-resolution digital camera is breaking new ground in three-dimensional (3-D) scanning and scene reconstruction...
    June 1, 2001
    Unless you've been on safari deep in the jungle recently, you'll recognize the quote above as the catch-phrase used by the acerbic British host of NBC's newly imported game show...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601design
    A noncontact gallium aluminum arsenide laser sensing system based on laser triangulation technology is providing wallboard manufacturers with online, real-time wallboard thickness...
    June 1, 2001
    One of the more intriguing aspects of covering optoelectronic research and its implementation is being able to monitor the progress of the different approaches researchers take...
    June 1, 2001
    SENDAI-Scientists at the Institute for Advanced Materials Processing of Tohoku University have discovered a new method of developing high-density, high-luminance phosphor materials...
    June 1, 2001
    JDSU cuts 5000 jobs; Corning realigns business; Intel buys up photonics companies...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601japan1
    TOKYO-An optical system developed by Item-16 Co. efficiently directs natural light to rooms. Termed light-guiding profiles (LGPs), the technology creates a comfortable indoor ...
    June 1, 2001
    Specialty micro-component lenses; CMOS sensor for industrial video cameras; FT-IR spectrometer syste; 635-nm receptacle laser diode...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601news3 1
    Researchers at Kansas State University (KSU; Manhattan, KS) have fabricated a prototype semiconductor microdisplay based on their previously reported work with arrays of interconnected...
    June 1, 2001
    Manufacturing supply chain feels telecom strain; Carl Zeiss responds to cyclic semiconductor market; Inrad reports more than 2000% earnings increase...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601feat01 1
    The development and introduction of increasingly dense wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) schemes has in turn created a growing market for higher-power components. For example...
    June 1, 2001
    Liquid-crystal optical harmonic equalizer dynamically flattens gain; Laser lift-off process integrates GaN-based optoelectronics with a copper substrate; Far-IR detectors for ...
    June 1, 2001
    With the advent of optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), there is now very little of the infrared (IR) spectrum that is out of reach for solid-state laser sources. While OPO-...
    June 1, 2001
    American funding nurtures optoelectronic startups from Finland to Liechtenstein.
    June 1, 2001
    (Photo courtesy of Clemson University)
    Reconstructed absorption (top) and scattering (bottom) images were obtained at the joint plane around the index-finger joint of a healthy volunteer. The pinkish region corresponds to the finger; the bluish background corresponds to the background material into which the finger is inserted.
    Absorption and scattering images of in vitro and in vivo bones and joints have been captured from continuous-wave tomographic measurements by researchers from Clemson University...
    June 1, 2001
    Solar radiation pressure on the solar shield of the FAME satellite will precess the spacecraft axis in a 20-day period, at a constant 45° angle between the satellite rotation axis and the Sun.
    The US Naval Observatory (USNO; Washington, DC), with funding from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Greenbelt, MD), has begun assembling the pieces of the Full-sky Astrometric...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601news04
    Researchers at Aalborg University (Aalborg, Denmark) and the Technical University of Denmark (Kongens Lyngby, Denmark) have directly observed a bandgap effect in surface plasmon...
    June 1, 2001
    Th 0601news2
    In results presented at the Conference on Laser and Electro-Optics (May 6-11, Baltimore, MD), a team of scientists from Thales (Orsay, France) describe the room-temperature operation...
    June 1, 2001