Lasers & Sources

Credit: Kunyan Zhang/University of California, Berkeley
A two-layer Janus TMD converts light through second harmonic generation (SHG), in which the material emits light at twice the frequency of the incoming beam (left). The SHG beam usually forms a six-pointed flower shape, but certain wavelengths of light distort it. Upper right: Symmetrical flower pattern in gray and asymmetrical SHG signal pattern in red. Lower right: Optical image of a sample. Credit: Kunyan Zhang/University of California, Berkeley
Shining light on Janus transition metal dichalcogenides creates directional forces within the material, which show up in second harmonic generation patterns.
Nov. 25, 2025