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  • Volume 44, Issue 11
  • Volume 44, Issue 11

    1304qa Chang New
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Should photonics companies outsource components or finished products? Where is a good place to outsource photonic products? And what are the top dos and don’ts?
    Th New P 01
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Four new scout models, scA 1300-32, are based on Sony’s ICX-445 CCD sensor.

    More content from Volume 44, Issue 11

    (Courtesy of F. Hossain)
    FIGURE 1. Ab initio density functional theory determines the orbital isosurfaces for the nitrogen-vacancy center (left) and NE8 (right) center in diamond.
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Optically active color centers in diamond have been found to exhibit attractive optical properties that have paved the way to the realization of practical sources of single-photon...
    FIGURE 1. Ultraviolet (UV) detectors can be classified into several types, depending upon the mechanism of detection.
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Compared to ultraviolet detectors based on traditional semiconductors like silicon and gallium arsenide, nitride-based UV detectors have improved insensitivity to visible and ...
    Th 299304
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Supercollimation, the propagation of light without diffraction, uses the properties of photonic crystals to transmit signals over centimeter-scale distances—ideal for integrated...
    FIGURE 1. An example of a complex optical system shows multiple folds, wavelengths, and beam paths.
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Alignment of electro-optical devices with multiple paths, multiple sources, off-axis elements, tight tolerances, or difficult components can be simplified through well-known tools...
    (Courtesy of Fianium)
    FIGURE 1. A comparison of the visible spectral regions of new (upper spectrum) and conventional (lower spectrum) supercontinuum sources after dispersion through a prism demonstrates the extent of additional blue and UV spectral components achieved using the latest PCF developments.
    Nov. 1, 2008
    By changing the air-filling fraction of the photonic-crystal fibers used in white-light supercontinuum sources, the traditional “blue deficiency” of such sources is eliminated...
    FIGURE 1. Ellipsometric fitting of the experimental data (cross-hatched lines) and model (solid lines) is improved when a thin interface is included (right side) for a SIMOX structure.
    Nov. 1, 2008
    An advanced thin-film metrology tool based on spectroscopic ellipsometry and dedicated to the measurements of blank and patterned wafers is designed to reduce the need for modeling...
    FIGURE 1. Negative refraction bends light in the direction opposite from normal (positive) refraction. Energy flows in the same direction in a negative-index material as in one with a positive index, but light waves flow in the opposite direction, as shown at bottom.
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Fabrication of three-dimensional metamaterials with negative refractive index at optical wavelengths has opened the way to dramatic new types of optics, such as “superlenses.
    Th 299840
    Nov. 1, 2008
    The hypothetical Maxwell’s demon opens and closes a tiny trapdoor dividing two containers of gas to shuttle atoms one way without exerting effort, raising the number of atoms ...
    (Courtesy of Polymer Optical Fiber Application Center, Nürnberg)
    FIGURE 1. A prototype POF liquid-level sensor (left) works by exploiting the refractive-index difference of light in air versus a liquid. The sensor consists of a bundle of fibers (lower right) illuminated by a red light-emitting diode (LED) and connected to a low-cost CCD camera. A computer measures the intensity per fiber and displays the liquid level as a bar (upper right).
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Polymer optical fiber is benefiting from new modulation techniques and polymer designs that are extending data rates to 100 Gbit/s and improving POF performance for sensors, data...
    Th 299305
    Nov. 1, 2008
    Silicon (Si) nanowires are attractive as photodetectors for wavelengths ranging from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared because of their ability to trap carriers at the surface with...