Hannover, Germany – The Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., together with six industrial partners, have developed a picosecond laser system based on fiber lasers that has achieved excellent micromachining results for brass and aluminum.
Industry has placed a long list of demands on micromachining laser systems: the laser beam must be easy to focus, nearly non-fluctuating, and beam re-alignment should be minimized. The system must be as compact as possible, placed close to the workpiece, and not susceptible to rough manufacturing environments.
Up to now, solid-state lasers have been used for metal micromachining with systems that are usually based on free-beam set-ups, which are easily brought out of alignment. Because these laser systems require water cooling, they are relatively large and difficult to integrate into the production line.
A newly developed, fiber-based picosecond laser system, the result of research project PULSAR (PUlsed Laser System with Adaptive Pulse PaRameters), fulfills all the requirements for industrial use. This system is especially flexible and adaptable to different settings because the laser oscillator and amplifier are separated. Depending on the material and the desired process results, the repetition frequency and the average output can be easily adapted to the current process. Thus, quick and up to now unique optimization of the work steps is possible.
A laser diode with a wavelength of 1.03 µm and a pulse length of approximately 40 ps serves as the pulse source. The pulse repetition rate is highly flexible, and can be set between 50 kHz and 40 Mhz. Using a three-step amplifier, the pulse can be amplified from several 10 µW to an average output power of 14 W. At a repetition rate of 1 MHz, pulse energy of 14 µJ is possible.
The fiber-based, picosecond laser system has an excellent beam quality, and is resistant to difficult production environments, such as dust contamination, temperature fluctuation, or mechanical vibrations. Also, very good results in working aluminum or brass have been achieved. Further, the system is smaller and less expensive than conventional solid-state lasers. There are many fields of applications for this new, high-power laser, among them marking aluminum or for making stamps of hard metal (V70), for example, for stamping coins.
The project PULSAR is subsidized by the BMBF initiative INLAS (Integrated-optical Components for High-power Laser Sources; FKZ: 13N9685). The companies PicoQuant GmbH, InnoLight GmbH, LPKF Laser & Electronics AG, cicor Microelectronics and Alltec GmbH FOBA Laser Marking + Engraving are also involved in the project.
For more information, e-mail: [email protected].