LIBS analysis of lead and cadmium in a water jet is fast and sensitive
Fast and effective detection of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) metals in water is the goal of M. Sadegh Cheri and S.H. Tavassoli of Shahid Beheshti University (Tehran, Iran); they have created a laser-induced-breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system relying on a laminar water jet to eliminate problems of splashing.