• Pancake Lenses for VR Optical Systems

    June 30, 2025
    Courtesy of Avantier
    Courtesy of Avantier

    Avantier’s Pancake Lens is an advanced optical solution designed for next-generation Virtual Reality (VR) headsets. Featuring a folded optical path structure, the Pancake lenses enable thinner, lighter, and more immersive head-mounted displays by integrating reflective polarizing films and quarter-wave plates.

    This lens is engineered to meet the demanding requirements of modern VR optics, delivering enhanced image clarity, optimized space usage, and unparalleled miniaturization.

    Key Features

    • Folded Optical Path Design
      Utilizes multiple internal reflections to achieve a compact structure while maintaining excellent image quality.
    • Miniaturization
      • Reduces optical thickness by 60–70%
      • Cuts headset weight by 30–40%
      • Shortens the distance between the display and the lens
    • Enhanced Image Performance
      • Multi-lens combination corrects distortion and chromatic aberration
      • Clearer edge details and improved contrast
    • Efficient Space Utilization
      Frees up interior space for sensors, batteries, and additional modules in VR devices.

    The working principle of Pancake structure

    The Pancake structure combines a reflective polarizing filmquarter-wave plate, and semi-reflective mirror to fold the optical path efficiently. Light transmission involves:

    • Conversion between circularly and linearly polarized light
    • Strategic internal reflections
    • Effective stray light suppression
    • Optimized light transmittance to the user’s eye

    This configuration enables a compact optical path while maintaining visual accuracy and brightness.

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