In case you missed it, the U.S. National Research Council recently came out with an interesting report on photonics--in addition to the well-known Optics and Photonics: Essential Technologies for Our Nation report, which led to the National Photonics Initiative.
This "other" report is Assessment of Advanced Solid State Lighting. It argues that solid-state lighting (SSL) will play a large role in dramatically decreasing U.S. energy consumption for lighting. The report summarizes the current status of SSL technologies and products such as LEDs and organic LEDs, and evaluates barriers to their improved cost and performance.
It also looks at the barriers to widespread deployment and consumer acceptance, including the perceived quality of light emitted by SSL devices, ease of use and the useful lifetime of these devices, initial high cost, and possible benefits of reduced energy consumption.
I was especially interested in the report's history of public policy regarding lighting and specific recommendations for policy makers.
You can download the free report at the website of the National Academies Press: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18279