A bio-inspired approach: Harvesting sunlight to create laser beams in space


November 20, 2025
Time: 11:00 AM ET | 10:00 AM CT | 8:00 AM PT
Duration: 60 Minutes
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Summary
In this webinar, Professor Erik Gauger from Heriot-Watt University will explore groundbreaking research into bio-inspired solar-powered lasers that could revolutionise space power systems. He will explain how the APACE project aims to harness the extraordinary light-harvesting efficiency of photosynthetic bacteria, which can capture and channel almost every photon they receive. The project seeks to create the first efficient sunlight-pumped lasers capable of direct conversion without intermediate electrical systems.
Professor Gauger will discuss how natural photosynthetic antenna complexes use quantum effects to concentrate light energy at the nanoscale. He will explore the challenges of combining bacterial light-harvesting structures with specially designed lasing units. He will also outline the project's ambitious milestones toward achieving viable laser operation under unconcentrated sunlight. Finally, he will offer a perspective on potential applications ranging from wireless power transmission between satellites and lunar bases to terrestrial advances in integrated photonics and quantum technologies, and comment on how such a radically different and sustainable approach could prove transformative for future space exploration missions to the Moon and Mars.



