Manufacturing Considerations for Tolerancing Aspheres

Designing an asphere? Learn the manufacturing-critical tolerances — irregularity, MSF errors, slope specification, clear aperture, and center thickness — that keep your design feasible and your optical performance on target.
Aug. 4, 2026

Aspheric lenses offer major performance advantages over spherical optics, but only if their tolerances are specified correctly from the start. This white paper gives designers a manufacturer's-eye view of the tolerances that actually determine whether an asphere can be produced to spec — and whether it will perform as intended once it's built.

Readers will gain a clear understanding of irregularity and mid-spatial frequency (MSF) errors, including slope specification, maximum Zernike residual error, and spatial filtering, along with practical guidance on clear aperture and center thickness requirements. The paper closes with a straightforward list of do's and don'ts for tolerancing aspheres, helping engineers avoid over-tolerancing that drives up cost and lead time, or under-tolerancing that risks system performance.

Downloading this paper equips optical and mechanical engineers to write specifications that are both manufacturable and optimized for real-world results.