More Photonics News

A plasma effluent working in conjunction with a hydrogen peroxide bubbler can “inactivate” nearly 90% of bacterial spores compared to just the plasma, plasma and water, or the bubbler alone (left; Courtesy University of Colorado, Boulder). Direct frequency comb absorption spectroscopy measurements can measure gas concentrations (right; Courtesy JILA) to determine the optimum plasma effluent for maximum disinfection properties

FREQUENCY COMBS: Frequency combs assist plasma-sterilization measurements

09/07/2012 Since standard Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers require long measurement times to yield molecular spectra with sufficient signal to noise ratio, researchers are instead using frequency combs for significantly fas...

Photonics salary survey from SPIE shows high job satisfaction

09/06/2012

Bellingham, WA--The SPIE 2012 Optics and Photonics Global Salary Report found that more than 80% of the survey respondents enjoy their work and find it meaningful.

PNNL says LED lamps the most environmentally friendly form of lighting

09/05/2012

Richland, WA--The newest LED light bulbs have a slight environmental edge over compact fluorescent lamps.

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy quantifies refined-oil mixtures

09/05/2012

Scientists at Tianjin University are now experimenting with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy at frequencies between 0.25 and 1.5 THz to determine the proportions in a mixture of gasoline and diesel.

MEMS-based VCSEL achieves 150 nm tuning range via movable suspended mirror

MEMS-based VCSEL reaches record 150 nm tuning range

09/05/2012 Last year, Laser Focus World reported on a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based 1310 nm widely tunable vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) that enabled 760 kHz optical coherence tomography (OCT) scanning in co...

Aicon acquires 3D metrology company Breuckmann

09/04/2012

Braunschweig, Germany--Aicon 3D Systems has taken over 80% of Breuckmann GmbH (Meersburg, Germany), a 3D metrology company.

  IR spectra (top left) provide information about structural changes in proteins. To study proteins that are activated through ligand binding, the Bochumer researchers anchored the molecules to a lipid bilayer (gray) via a His-Tag. The lipid bilayer itself is bound to a germanium crystal (IRE). IR light (red) is totally internally reflected in the crystal and attenuated by the anchored proteins. Researchers investigated the switch protein Ras (upper right), which plays a decisive role in cell growth. (Image copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA)     IR difference spectroscopy reveals protein/pharmaceutical action in detail     Bochum, Germany--Researchers at the Ruhr-Universität, Bochum (RUB) have developed a new IR spectroscopy technique to study the interaction between pharmaceuticals and their target proteins. The method will be used to investigate pharmacological agent-protein interactions in a European Union project supported by various major European pharmaceutical companies.  In the technique, called IR difference spectroscopy, researchers follow dynamic processes in proteins. Previously, such processes could be observed in light-activated proteins, but not in proteins that are activated by binding with ligands – however, the latter is important, because it is how many illnes- relevant molecules are activated. To analyze the dynamics of such proteins, researchers have to fasten them to the measurement surface and pour a pharmacological-substance over them; the proteins can then interact with and be activated by this substance. Even though this binding technique is possible, it cannot be used for all proteins.   The RUB team worked around this problem by combining IR spectroscopy with a surface-sensitive technique (attenuated total reflectance) and so-called “His-Tagging” (anchoring proteins to the measurement surface). In use, IR light is sent through a germanium crystal with proteins anchored on its surface; the light is totally reflected within the crystal, but partially absorbed by the proteins on the surface.  Part of the chain: the His-Tag  This bonding of the proteins to the crystal succeeds through usage of the His-Tag, a simple amino acid chain commonly attached to proteins to enable their biochemical study. One big advantage is that an abundance of proteins are already fitted with the His-Tag, and therefore examining them using the new method is straightforward.  The RUB team first tried their new method on the switch protein Ras, which is the central on/off switch for cell growth. Defect, or oncogenic, Ras is one of the cells most frequently responsible for causing cancer. The researchers succeeded in fastening Ras to the measurement surface with the His-Tag, and then activating the Ras by binding it to a ligand. “The technique is so sensitive that we could resolve the signal of a five-nanometer-thick protein layer. That’s about 1/10000 of the diameter of a human hair,” says RUB researcher Jörn Güldenhaupt.  REFERENCE:  P. Pinkerneil et al., ChemPhysChem (2012), doi: 10.1002/cphc.201200358.

IR difference spectroscopy reveals protein/pharmaceutical action in detail

09/04/2012

Bochum, Germany--Researchers at the Ruhr-Universität, Bochum (RUB) have developed a new IR spectroscopy technique to study the interaction between pharmaceuticals and their target proteins.

Continuous reflective-interface sample-placement (CRISP) microscope system

CRISP nearly eliminates microscopy focus drift

09/04/2012 Applied Scientific Instrumentation (ASI) has developed a continuous reflective-interface sample-placement (CRISP) system that mostly eliminates focus drift in high-power microscopes by sensing minute changes between the objecti...
Luminous efficacy (lm/W) and color-rendering index (CRI) as a function of correlated color temperature for a multipackage white LED

Warm- to cool-white tunable LED package has high CRI, luminous efficacy

09/04/2012 In the quest for ever-better performance of white LEDs for illumination, researchers at Kookmin University and PSI Co. have created a series of multipackage LEDs that have luminous efficacies of around 100 lm/W and, at the same...

Cantilever-based nanolithography technique could make cheaper biochips

09/04/2012

Raleigh, NC--A new cantilever-based nanolithography technique is less expensive than other approaches and can be used for numerous biomedical applications.

BEAM ANALYSIS: Onboard excimer laser metrology advances photolithography

09/01/2012 A real-time beam metrology module aboard a 193 nm excimer light source can monitor laser beam parameters such as beam divergence, near-field profiles, polarization, energy density, and beam pointing during wafer exposure, impro...

FIBER AMPLIFIERS: Higher-order modes expand optical fiber amplifier performance

09/01/2012 In the push to scale fiber lasers and amplifiers to higher and higher average powers and pulse energies, one of the routes to decreasing the nonlinearities that typically limit performance is to increase the effective area of t...

HIGH-SPEED IMAGING: Digital image correlation measures 3D surface deformation

09/01/2012

The combination of two high-speed synchronized CMOS cameras with analysis software produces accurate mechanical deformation data for use by product-design engineers.

PHOTONIC FRONTIERS: NANOLASER PROGRESS: Surface plasmons and nanolasers: A big push for very small lasers

09/01/2012 Hybrid semiconductor-metal lasers are making big progress on the nano frontier, scaling to smaller sizes and continuous-wave operation. But theorists warn that reducing size too much will increase losses, limiting how far laser...

PHOTONICS APPLIED: MATERIALS PROCESSING: Successful laser welding demands optimized laser joint design

09/01/2012

An optimized material joint design for laser welding is not only at the heart of a successful implementation, but it is the key to financial justification for the laser joining process.

LASER DIODES: Pumping of Ti:sapphire moves to the blue

09/01/2012

Direct laser diode pumping has now been brought to Kerr lens modelocked Ti:sapphire lasers, lowering the pump subsystem cost by a factor of ten and potentially leading to a new generation of Ti:sapphire lasers.

SOFTWARE & COMPUTING: Simulating active photonic materials becomes easy

09/01/2012

To reduce multimillion dollar investments in equipment, facilities, and labor costs, it is necessary to advance and invent new computational algorithms with enhanced flexibility and accuracy.

Working weekends

09/01/2012 In July 1962, Robert Hall and some colleagues at the GE R&D Center in Niskayuna, NY, succeeded in doing what researchers in other labs in the US, France, Russia and elsewhere were seeking: to create coherent light emission ...

Optogenetics-inspired, light-activated muscles could power small robots (SEE VIDEO)

08/31/2012

Cambridge, MA--MIT and University of Pennsylvania researchers have genetically engineered skeletal muscle that flexes in response to light.

LightPath reports largest quarterly net income in two fiscal years

08/31/2012

Orlando, FL--Optical components and assemblies maker LightPath Technologies (NASDAQ:LPTH) has reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year (FY) ended June 30, 2012.

Atomic force microscopy captures first images of DNA's double helix in water

08/31/2012

Researchers at the London Centre for Nanotechnology, led by Bart Hoogenboom, Ph.D., have used atomic force microscopy (AFM) to capture the first images of DNA's double helix in water.

Open-source platform advances biomedical-image processing

Open-source platform advances biomedical-image processing

08/31/2012 Madrid, Spain and Cambridge, MA--Ignacio Arganda, a researcher from San Sebastián de los Reyes working for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and his team have implemented Fiji, a software-sharing platform that al...

Laser Services earns workforce training grant for employees

08/31/2012 Westford, MA--Laser Services, a precision laser job shop, has been awarded a $61,200 Workforce Training Fund grant from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for an employee training and professional development project.
Commercial smartphone software to use hand vein patterns for authentication

Commercial smartphone software to use hand vein patterns for authentication

08/31/2012 Tokyo, Japan--Smartphone software is growing more sophisticated in exploiting phone cameras' capabilities. The latest example of this is vein scanning for authentication: Universal Robot Co. and Softbank Mobile Corp. announced ...

Jenoptik expands production facility for high-power semiconductor lasers

08/30/2012

Jena, Germany--Jenoptik’s Lasers & Material Processing division opened its production facility for high-power semiconductor lasers in the Berlin-Adlershof Technology Park.


Video Interviews

Idex Optics & Photonics
Interview with Turan Erdogan, CTO, by LFW chief editor Conard Holton
View past episodes of the LFW Video Interviews


 

 

Featured Buyers Guide Companies



© 2013. PennWell Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS AND CONDITIONS | SITE MAP