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  • Volume 49, Issue 04
  • Volume 49, Issue 04

    More content from Volume 49, Issue 04

    (Courtesy of RAL Space)
    Researcher Ali Hussain adjusts a dual-laser setup that measures isotope ratios. Designed for use on Mars, the system is being adapted to measure samples of common foods to pinpoint their geographic origin.
    A laser system originally developed to investigate the prospect of past life on Mars could be on its way to proving the provenance of your olive oil.
    April 8, 2013
    Content Dam Lfw Print Articles 2013 04 1304lfwnbf4web
    Manijeh Razeghi’s group at Northwestern University has patterned an AlN template into isolated mesas that help reduce cracks in the AlGaN-based structure that is then grown.
    April 8, 2013
    1304breaks Fig2
    One approach for end users who wish to replace an aging ion laser or don’t want to hire an expert to align numerous solid-state lasers to a single beam path is to use a device...
    April 4, 2013
    A team of researchers has experimentally compared two forms of distributed Raman amplification (DRA) for fibers: one relying on random fiber lasers (RFLs) either forward- or backward...
    April 3, 2013
    1304breaks Fig1
    Researchers from the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) and Universidad Politecnicat de Madrid are using rear-side diffraction gratings to capture photons that...
    April 3, 2013
    FIGURE 1. A schematic depicts an overlapping pattern of ablation used in scribing photovoltaic cells.
    Traditionally difficult, pulse-energy measurement for high-repetition-rate lasers can now be done by instrumentation that increases accuracy and removes guesswork.
    April 1, 2013
    (Courtesy of Phonon Corp.)
    FIGURE 1. A high-performance SAW device provides RF signal processing; low-power fiber lasers are used in SAW manufacture.
    Fiber lasers are now being used to make high-performance surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) devices. These lasers raise throughput rates and lower cost of ownership in comparison to ...
    April 1, 2013
    FIGURE 1. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show misfit dislocations at a germanium/tin (Ge/Sn) interface.
    Thick (3-10 μm) engineered "on-silicon" substrates—some with rare-earth oxides—are being fabricated to meet high-volume demands for current and next-generation photonic devices...
    April 1, 2013
    FIGURE 1. Scribe depth vs. speed for silicon, illustrating the process optimization benefit possible using TimeShift technology.
    Manufacturing mobile consumer electronics requires increasingly precise laser-based processing capabilities that can be met by a hybrid ultraviolet (UV) fiber laser with software...
    April 1, 2013
    (Courtesy of US Navy; photo by Seaman Apprentice Luciano Marano)
    FIGURE 1. Troops test-fire optical distractors on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln. Note how the beams spread rapidly, reducing the nominal ocular hazard distance and spreading the beam over a wider area on targets.
    Green laser "dazzlers" have joined the growing arsenal of nonlethal weapons. Goals include reducing civilian casualties in conflict zones and blocking insurgent attacks on checkpoints...
    April 1, 2013
    FIGURE 1. TeTechS' T-Era series terahertz photoconductive antennas are packaged with a collimating silicon lens for terahertz spectroscopy and imaging applications.
    The two approaches to terahertz photonics--electronic and optical--have spurred the development of many types of sources, each with its own advantages.
    April 1, 2013
    1304lfw 36
    Clinicians anticipate practical, compact photonic test instrumentation to easily identify the several hundred different molecular species in exhaled breath that can indicate disease...
    April 1, 2013
    Conard Holton2
    According to the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI), an industry group, the economic benefits of integrating unmanned aerial systems into the US national...
    April 1, 2013
    Courtesy of Datron World Communications
    FIGURE 1. The Datron Scout (shown in flight) is an example of the 4.4 lb class of UAV for which public agencies may apply for an FAA Certificate of Authorization for use in the US National Airspace.
    As military conflicts lessen, the makers of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) payloads need to redirect innovation toward civil applications. Although the FAA has limited UAV performance...
    April 1, 2013