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  • Volume 37, Issue 2
  • Volume 37, Issue 2

    More content from Volume 37, Issue 2

    European researchers are continuing to make advances in the field of integrated atom optics, which seeks to control the flow and interactions of neutral atoms along well-defined...
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    Used for micromachining, ultraviolet lasers remove material by photoablation, avoiding the thermally induced flaws and degradation produced by longer-wavelength lasers.
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    From the bottom of the ocean to the farthest reaches of the universe, spectrometers gather information about the world around us.
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    The image intensifier as we know it today is a direct result of the military need for night vision. Hence, the manufacturing of such devices is based primarily on a military specificati...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    Quantum-cascade structure integrates into Si substrate; Quantum dot provides single-photon emitter; Liquid crystal exhibits wide nematic range ...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    Corning to double capacity for fluoride crystals; Spectrogon AB expands manufacturing capacity; Accent Optical Technologies Inc. closes $15.9-million investment ...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    NanoSciences receives SBIR to develop nanowire-based optical detectors; PVS gets state and venture-capital funding; Polaroid and CMD to collaborate on instant digital imaging ...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    Brush Engineered Materials spins off new business; Cymer sounds note of caution; AXT discontinues laser-diode product line and consumer business ...
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    Coherent electron diffraction may eventually become a standard design and quality-assurance tool for perfecting material defects during the manufacture of semiconductor integrated...
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    Researchers at Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies (Murray Hill, NJ) have generated picosecond self-modelocked (SML) pulses from quantum-cascade (QC) lasers in the mid-infrared...
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    The identification of proteins and other organic molecules is essential to medical research and diagnostics. In one important method of discovery and analysis, the immunoassay...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    To the two-dimensional world of photography, movies add a third dimension. Analysis of everything from a horse's gallop to the motion of atoms skittering across the surface of...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    When spin currents are generated by two optical beams with the same circular polarization (top), one direction of charge flow (long arrow) for one particular direction of spin (short arrow) predominates. When spin currents are generated by optical beams with crossed linear polarization (bottom), charge flows cancel out but the movement of opposite spins in opposite directions creates a pure spin current.
    Researchers at the University of Toronto (Toronto, Ont., Canada) are exploring all-optical spin currents in which electrons are driven around and sorted using light in accordance...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    FIGURE 1. Green light from an argon ion laser passes through two rotating diffusers (to remove coherence and allow time-averaging of speckle) before proceeding through the optical system to the 'eye' (whether real or artificial) and the two detectors. CCD1 detects the images produced by the Hartmann-Shack lenslet array (and so the wavefront aberration), while CCD2 detects the retinal images. Mirrors M1 and M2 and lenses L2 and L3 together form a Badal system that allows the introduction or correction of defocus.
    Researchers have developed a way of mathematically removing aberrations in the eye by using wavefront-sensing techniques. At the University of Murcia (Murcia, Spain), physicists...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    Photo courtesy of MIT
    Microring resonator with fused waveguides has a radius of 3 µm and was fabricated at Hewlett Packard. Resonators with radii of 3 to 5 µm that resonate with Qs of 250 were observed at a wavelength of 1.55 µm.
    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT; Cambridge, MA) has committed to build a new fabrication facility for MIT Microphotonics Center researchers.
    Feb. 1, 2001
    FIGURE 1. Emission spectrum of ethene analyte using the QCL recorded at 62 K with the dominant mode at 999.08 cm-1 (bottom) shows correspondence with the predicted ethene spectrum (top).
    Researchers at the Technical University of Vienna in Austria claim to have made the first application of an electrically pumped gallium arsenide/aluminum gallium arsenide (GaAs...
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    Like college students pulling all-nighters to cram for exams and crank out term papers, Congress and President Bill Clinton waited until mid-December to finish many of the appropriation...
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    The existence of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) in all directions of the sky is well-established evidence that supports the Big Bang model of the early universe....
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    Although most of the existing methods for pattern recognition through optical correlation have been developed for two-dimensional (2-D) objects, there is a growing need to extend...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    Ultrafast lasers can be used to write microscopic features in glass, including waveguides (see Laser Focus World, April 2000, p. 73).
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    Conventional wave optics dictates that light going through an optical lens can never create an image quite as good as the original, because light cannot be focused to a point ...
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    TOKUSHIMA—The volume of a polymer is determined by the balance between interactions such as electrostatics, hydrophobicity, hydrogen bonds, and van del Waals interactions...
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    The search has been on for some time to obtain high-quality highly transparent Nd:YAG ceramics that can compete with single-crystal Nd:YAG as laser materials, for the most part...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    KAWASAKI?Researchers at Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. have developed a novel conductive polymer for use in polymer light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    HYOGO—A group at the Material Science Division of the Electrotechnical Laboratory has developed a magneto-optic waveguide on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate and has ...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    GPU Telcom to build fiber network linking six major northeast cities; Calient Networks secures $225 million in third-round financing; KVH Industries completes $5 million private...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    Back in 1994, then assistant managing editor Bonnie Heines and I started the Laser Focus World web site, the first web site for any of the PennWell magazines.
    Feb. 1, 2001
    Even outside the somewhat esoteric pages of optoelectronics magazines it seems almost impossible to turn around nowadays without bumping into some aspect of the optical communications...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    Nd:YAG lasers; Linear slides; Laser diode; Turning mirrors ...
    Feb. 1, 2001
    A listing of meetings, courses, and calls for papers.
    Feb. 1, 2001
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    More than 20 years after the initial baseline research, vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) diodes emerged in 1999 into significant commercial use.
    Feb. 1, 2001
    (Photo courtesy of SensorPhysics)
    Despite a 320 by 240 live data-refresh rate, data was acquired at 640 x 280 from an Nd:YVO4 test laser during an M2 round robin at National Institute of Standards and Technology (Gaithersburg, MD) in the laboratory of Richard Jones. The researchers selected this particular laser mode because of high quality in one axis and obvious multimode in the other. The image was taken at the focus, the most critical point for M2 measurement due to beam narrowing.
    Developments in personal computer hardware and Windows-based software are moving the technology for laser-beam profiling into a realm of relatively high user-friendliness and ...
    Feb. 1, 2001