Elongated-core fiber-optic Raman probe enhances spectra 3 to 5X

Dec. 11, 2015
Innovative Photonic Solutions (IPS) developed a fiber-optic Raman probe with throughput comparable to typical free-space Raman setups.

Fiber-optic probes can efficiently collect Raman spectra in process monitoring and art/archeological investigations, for in vivo tissue analysis, and for any other applications in which free-space access to the sample is difficult. While traditional fiber-optic Raman probes have one fiber for delivering source power to the object (typically with a 105 μm core diameter) and another for coupling the scattered light back into a spectrometer (typically with a 200 μm core diameter), these designs have higher coupling losses during excitation and collection than most free-space Raman systems.

To combat this drawback, Innovative Photonic Solutions (IPS; Monmouth Junction, NJ) developed a fiber-optic Raman probe with throughput comparable to typical free-space Raman setups. By incorporating a volumetric Bragg grating (VBG)-based wavelength-stabilized diode laser into the probe, coupling losses associated with the excitation fiber are eliminated by shaping the laser output into a collimated elliptical beam with an elliptical spot at the sample to maintain the étendue of the laser since the active area of the diode has an elliptical cross-section. The sample then emits Raman-scattered photons from the elliptical spot that, when recollimated by the collection optics, again forms an elliptical beam and is coupled into a custom fiber-optic cable with an elongated core that is rotationally aligned to the entrance slit of the spectrometer. The étendue is maintained from the active area of the diode to the sample and back through the collection optics to the entrance slit of the spectrometer. This elliptical-core design results in a throughput enhancement of 3 to 5X compared to traditional Raman probe designs. By eliminating fiber-coupling losses in the excitation source, more power at the sample allows operation of the diode at a lower current for increased useful lifetime. The integrated fiber-optic Raman probe includes an OEM laser driver and thermoelectric cooler. Reference: R. Chimenti,The SCIentific eXchange (SciX) 2015 – the FACSS Annual Meeting, poster board #39, Providence, RI (Sept. 29, 2015).

About the Author

Gail Overton | Senior Editor (2004-2020)

Gail has more than 30 years of engineering, marketing, product management, and editorial experience in the photonics and optical communications industry. Before joining the staff at Laser Focus World in 2004, she held many product management and product marketing roles in the fiber-optics industry, most notably at Hughes (El Segundo, CA), GTE Labs (Waltham, MA), Corning (Corning, NY), Photon Kinetics (Beaverton, OR), and Newport Corporation (Irvine, CA). During her marketing career, Gail published articles in WDM Solutions and Sensors magazine and traveled internationally to conduct product and sales training. Gail received her BS degree in physics, with an emphasis in optics, from San Diego State University in San Diego, CA in May 1986.

Sponsored Recommendations

Achieving Ultralow-Loss Photonics Array Alignment

Feb. 23, 2024
Two- and three-dimensional photonics arrays are commonly used for coupling light in photonic integrated circuits. With the increasing demand for ultralow-loss transmission in ...

Control Techniques in Laser Processing

Feb. 23, 2024
A laser processing tool is only as good as the motion equipment underneath it. One must first consider design characteristics of a motion platform, and second, advanced control...

High-Precision Laser Processing for Medical Device Manufacturing

Feb. 23, 2024
Laser processing has been used for decades to manufacture tubular medical devices, such as stents, valves, and vascular grafts. However, achieving the precision that is necessary...

Selecting Optimal Positioning Equipment for Laser Direct-Write Processes

Feb. 23, 2024
Choosing the optimal automation equipment for a given process requires a thorough understanding of the process parameters and the effects of positioning errors on the results....

Voice your opinion!

To join the conversation, and become an exclusive member of Laser Focus World, create an account today!